It
is a blast right out of the past. It is one of the most amazing things
that runs on the road these days. Long after everyone thought Steam propulsion
was dead, you see a little steam engine chugging along on the road in
a vintage Mumbai Port Trust Road Roller. This machine, propelled by a
single cylinder piston engine was on duty, smoothening down a stretch
of road, the other day.
Built in 1921 this Marshall's roller is interesting in its exhibition
of the technology of the time. The Engine is a single cylinder reciprocating
type driven by steam at 100 psi (7 bar) (derated from 150 psi (10 bar)).
There is a large flywheel from where the drive takes off. The boiler is
of the horizontal flame tube coal fired variety reminiscent of railway
engines. The furnace, boiler and engine are in three tiers one above the
other. There is a small Engine driven water pump which replenishes the
water level in the boiler (seen through a sight glass) from a sump located
below the coal storage behind and below the driver's seat. The machine
has two forward gears and a reverse, engaging by short throw handle behind
the steering wheel. The gearbox is open. You can see the gears in mesh
or sliding from one gear to the other. The brake is -- non existent. So
keep your ears out for the whistle, which sounds from time to time to
warn you.
The
rear right is the driven wheel. The front wheel has the steering arrangement.
No power steering. There is a long chain attached to the two sides of
the wheel and run over a worm, which is turned by the steering wheel.
The chain actually pulls the wheel in the desired direction. It takes
quite a few turns of the wheel to actually get the wheel moving. You can
see the chain running from the wheel in the photographs. Control is seemingly
easy. To increase power, add more coal into the furnace. To decrease power
pump in water. All the time the driver watches out for the pressure so
that the safety valve does not lift.
The driver boasted proudly about the rugged quality of the roller. Much
superior to the present day machines. It can easily run at its rated 150
psi but has only been derated for safety reasons he said. He is sure the
roller will live to be hundred in 2021. The only problem it faces is lack
of fuel - the coal needed for its furnace.
Kudos to the Port Trust for having kept this piece of history alive. And
hope to see it live to be a hundred.
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